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Guide / Box & packaging styles / Chapter 2.6

Crash lock (auto bottom) boxes.

Open the box and the base forms itself. Here's how a crash lock bottom works, why it's the fastest carton to pack, and when it's worth choosing over a snap lock or tuck end.

4 min readReviewed by the PackQueen packaging teamUpdated October 2026GrowingEnterprise

The short answer

A crash lock bottom, also called an auto lock or auto bottom, is a carton base that's partly glued when the box is made. When you open the flat box into shape, the base folds and locks into place by itself. It's the quickest carton to pack, and the base generally suits heavier products, depending on the carton size, board and your product's weight. Test a sample with the real product. We make custom printed crash lock boxes in 285gsm paperboard, offset printed, from 250 units.

How a crash lock base works

A crash lock box is glued in two places during production: the side seam, like every folding carton, and parts of the base flaps. The box still ships flat. When you squeeze it open into a tube, the pre-glued base flaps swing into position and lock together, forming a solid base in one movement.

The top usually closes with a standard tuck flap, so the customer opens the box the same way as any carton.

Diagram comparing three carton bases seen from below: a tuck end flap, a snap lock base with four interlocking flaps, and a crash lock base with pre-glued flaps
How the three common carton bases close.

Crash lock compared

Crash lockSnap lockTuck end
How the base formsAutomatically when openedFolded by hand in sequenceOne flap tucked in
Packing speedFastestA few seconds per boxQuick
Weight it holdsMedium to heavier productsMedium to heavier productsLight products
ArrivesFlatFlatFlat

When crash lock makes sense

  • You pack a lot of cartons. Every second saved per box matters when you're filling hundreds or thousands.
  • Your product is heavier. A crash lock base supports glass jars, bottles, candles and boxed sets well.
  • Consistency matters. The base forms the same way every time, so there's less room for a box to be folded wrongly.
  • Several people pack. It's quick to learn, so new packers can start straight away.

For small runs packed by hand, a snap lock base is often just as practical. Our team can help you choose.

What it means for you

The same question, answered for where your business is today.

Choose your stage at the top of the page to open the advice for you.

Start-up · under 100 units

For a first run of a heavier product, a snap lock base is usually enough. Keep crash lock in mind as your volumes grow.

Order a single full custom printed sample to check the size and fit.

Growing · 100 to 2,499 units

If packing time is becoming a bottleneck, crash lock cartons can speed things up without changing your design.

Try this: time 20 snap lock boxes and 20 crash lock boxes, then work out the difference across a month of orders.

Enterprise · 2,500 units and more

Crash lock is a common choice for longer runs and busy packing lines. Specify the base style, carton size, board and finish for each product.

Test the base with your heaviest product, and check how the cartons stack in your shipping cartons.

Common mistakes

  1. 1
    Forcing the base the wrong way. Don't push a formed crash lock base against its intended folds, as this can weaken the glued flaps. Form boxes as you need them, and ask us if you need to reflatten a particular design.
  2. 2
    Choosing crash lock for very light products. A tuck end box may do the job for less.
  3. 3
    Not checking the base with the real product. Always test with your heaviest item before a full run.
  4. 4
    Forgetting the lid. The top still needs to close neatly. Check the tuck flap fits over any pump or cap.

Crash lock box questions

What is a crash lock box?
A crash lock (auto bottom) box has a pre-glued base that folds and locks into place automatically when you open the flat box.
Is crash lock the same as auto lock bottom?
Yes. Crash lock, auto lock and auto bottom are different names for the same base style.
Is a crash lock stronger than a snap lock?
Both suit medium to heavier products. The main difference is speed: a crash lock base forms itself, while a snap lock base is folded by hand.
What's the minimum order for crash lock boxes?
Our custom printed product cartons, including crash lock boxes, start from 250 units.
Do crash lock boxes ship flat?
Yes. They're supplied flat and form their base when you open them.

Keep reading

Retail and product boxes

Packing a lot of cartons?

Tell us your products, weights and how many you pack. Our Melbourne team will recommend the right carton base, usually within 1 business day.